Freedom
is the most basic of all human rights, and yet throughout history
many individuals and nations have had to struggle to be free.
For this reason, the first ten Amendments, known as the Bill of
Rights, were added to the American Constitution to guarantee basic
freedoms for our new nation's citizens.
The
Bill of Rights was a tremendous milestone in the pursuit of freedom
for all, and yet when our nation was founded, not all Americans
were allowed to be free. Slavery is the ultimate loss of freedom,
and it was nearly another 100 years before Abraham Lincoln signed
the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery. National Freedom Day
commemorates this momentous occasion on February 1, 1865.
The
first article of the United Nations' Universal Declaration of
Human Rights states the most important starting point for all
human rights - "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity
and rights." Much progress has been made in helping to win freedom
for all, throughout the world. But even though international law
forbids slavery, it still exists in many parts of the world, where
women and young girls and boys are trafficked as prostitutes.
And even though all nations agreed to uphold basic human rights
for their citizens, many people are not allowed these basic liberties.
Freedom Day is an opportunity to celebrate the victories for freedom
that have been won and to re-dedicate our commitment to work for
freedom for all.
World
Freedom Day is observed on November 9 to commemorate
the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, freeing the people of East
Berlin and uniting the German nation. July 4 is celebrated
as Independence Day commemorating when the American colonies
won their freedom from Great Britain. Most nations were under
the rule of another nation at some time in their history, so it
isn't surprising that most nations also celebrate the anniversary
of the date when they won their freedom.