When
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted over 50 years ago, nations
all agreed that education was a basic human right for everyone. But today more
than 860 million adults cannot read or write and over 100 million children do
not have access to basic education.
Illiteracy
is linked to poverty, inequality and exclusion from social life. Without education
individuals have a hard time exercising any of their civil, economic, political
or social rights. Education helps empower people by increasing their opportunities
to build a better life for themselves and their families. Because two-thirds of
the world's illiterate adults are women who were denied access to education, educating
girls is one of the most important ways of empowering women. Education helps nations
improve their economies, the health of their citizens, and encourages democratic
participation and active citizenship.
Illiteracy
statistics paint a bleak picture of the enormous task nations face, but global
literacy campaigns have helped tremendously. In the last 20 years the level of
adult literacy rose from 70 to 80 percent, representing hundreds of millions of
adults who can now take a more active role in their lives.
International
Literacy Day is an occasion to celebrate the importance of literacy to individuals,
communities and societies everywhere, and to honor the teachers and volunteers
who are making a difference by helping children and adults learn to read and write.
The Years 2003-2012
have been declared as the United Nations Literacy Decade to help promote the promise
of the leaders of the world who pledged to promote education for all and increase
global literacy levels by 50% before 2015.
| "The
world's governments are bound by a pledge to increase global literacy rates by
50 per cent by the year 2015. It has been said about promises like these that
we are forever making them, and forever breaking them. Let this decade prove that
saying wrong. Let's demonstrate that we can keep promises. Let us mobilize the
resources -- human and financial -- needed to translate our pledge into reality.
Let this decade give millions of people around the world the key to a future of
freedom and hope." -- Kofi Annan |
