In a better
world, everyone would be able to earn their livelihood at jobs
that help to make the world a better place. Many people today
are finding ways to work for a better world and make a living
at the same time. A social entrepreneur is someone who
sees a social problem and creates a new and innovative way to
address it. While some social entrepreneurs work through nonprofits,
citizen groups or government programs, many create sustainable
businesses to address the problem. Typical businesses measure
their success by the amount of profit they make; social entrepreneurs
measure their success by how big an impact they make in bringing
about social change.
The term 'social
entrepreneur' is fairly new - it was first used in the 1960s and
1970s. But social entrepreneurs can be found all throughout history
and include many historical figures. Florence Nightingale, for
example, established the first nursing school and helped develop
modern nursing practices; Robert Owen created one of the first
cooperative movements, and Maria Montessori, Italy's first female
physician created a new education method that supports each child's
unique character and development. All can be considered social
entrepreneurs.
Social entrepreneurship
has become even more widespread today, often to fill the gaps
where government programs or nonprofit organizations haven't reached.
In 2006, social entrepreneurship was featured in the spotlight
when Muhammad
Yunus, the founder of the Grameen Bank (which gives microloans
to poor people so that they can create their own sustainable businesses),
won the Nobel Peace Prize.
The modern
social entrepreneur movement began in 1981 when social entrepreneurial
pioneer Bill Drayton founded Ashoka: Innovators for the Public
to identify and support social entrepreneurs. To date, Ashoka
has supported more than 1800 social entrepreneurs in over 60 countries.
Now there are quite a number of organizations that promote social
entrepreneurship as an important way to address today's social
problems. The Skoll Foundation, started by eBay's first president
Jeff Skoll, awards a million dollar annual prize to a number of
social entrepreneurs. The Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship,
created by World Economics Forum founder Klaus Schwab, highlights
social entrepreneurs of the year around the world and helps connect
them to investors and to each other. YouthActionNet and YouthVenture
promote social entrepreneurship as a way to empower youth who
wish to help build a more peaceful, just, prosperous and sustainable
world.