"The first arresting
fact about the Utopians is that they were practical enough to try putting
their ideas to the test of fact. Owing to the greater opportunities
offered by a New Country, many of these trials were made in the United
States. The familiar names of Brookfarm, New Hope, New Harmony, New
Enterprise, record these efforts, and the personalities of Hawthorne,
Horace Greeley, Ripley, Albert Brisbane, Henry James Sr., adorn a movement
of ideas which continue to live, though in much modified form, in the
modern world. Contrary to usual belief, the actual settlements did not
all come to an end from incompetence or quarrels or unworkability. Some
even grew rich and became the object of their nonsocialized neighbors'
envy….."
-- Jacques Barzun
"I don't wish to
defend everything that has been done in the name of utopia. But I think
that many of the attacks misconceive its nature and function. As I have
tried to suggest, utopia is not mainly about providing detailed blueprints
for social reconstruction. Its concern with ends is about making us
think about possible worlds. It is about inventing and imagining worlds
for our contemplation and delight. It opens up our minds to the possibilities
of the human condition. It is this that we most seem to need at the
present time. There are doomsters enough-though they have their part
to play, like the prophets of old, warning and admonishing. There are
also our latter-day millenarians, somewhat jaded in their outlook on
the world, and rather prepared to settle for a quiet life and the idle
ticking-over of the engine of history. Without wishing to bang the inspiration
drum too loudly, this hardly seems enough."
-- Malcolm Bull
"If our modern
world should be able to recapture this power, the earth's natural resources
and web of life would not be irrevocably wasted within the Twentieth
century…..True democracy founded in neighborhoods and reaching over
the world become the realized heaven on earth. And living peace, not
just an interlude between wars, would be born and would last through
the ages."
-- John Collier
"Our ulterior aim
is nothing less than Heaven on Earth,-the conversion of this globe,
now exhaling pestilential vapors and possessed by unnatural climates,
into the abode of beauty and health, and the restitution to humanity
of the Divine Image, now so long lost and forgotten."
-- Charles Dana (Mar 7 1844)
"I don't wish to
defend everything that has been done in the name of Utopia. But I think
many of the attacks misconceive its nature and function. As I have tried
to suggest, utopia is not mainly about providing detailed blueprints
for social reconstruction. Its concern with ends is about making us
think about possible worlds. It is about inventing and imagining worlds
for our contemplation and delight. It opens up our minds to the possibilities
of the human condition."
-- Hans Magnus Enzenberger
"Without the Utopians
of other times, men would still live in caves, miserable and naked.
It was Utopians who traced the lines of the first City…..Out of generous
dreams come beneficial realities. Utopia is the principle of all progress,
and the essay into a better future."
-- Anatole France
Every daring attempt
to make a great change in existing conditions, every lofty vision of
new possibilities for the human race, has been labeled Utopian.
-- Emma Goldman
"Anti-utopianism
continues to suffuse our culture. Conventional as well as scholarly
opinion posits that utopia spells concentration camps and that utopians
secretly dream of being prison guards. Robert Conquest, a leading chronicler
of the Soviet terror, is lauded by Gertrude Himmelfarb for telling the
truth about "totalitarianism and utopianism" in his latest book Reflections
on a ravaged Century. And the final chapter of The Soviet Tragedy, by
Martin Malia, another leading Soviet historian, is tellingly entitled
'The Perverse Logic of Utopia," Indeed, we now think of utopian idealism
as little more than prelude to totalitarian murder. At best, an expression
of utopian convictions will call forth a sneer from historians and social
scientists. In the nineteenth century the anticipation of a future society
of peace and equality was common; now it is almost extinct. Today few
imagine that society can be fundamentally improved, and those who do
are seen as at best deluded, at worst threatening."
-- Lewis H. Lapham (Notebook)
"The disappearance
of utopia brings about a static state of affairs in which man himself
becomes no more than a thing. We would then be faced with the greatest
paradox imaginable….After a long, torturous, but heroic development,
just at the highest stage of awareness, when history is ceasing to be
blind fate, and is becoming more and more man's own creation, with the
relinquishment of utopia, man would lose his will to shape history and
therewith his ability to understand it."
-- Mannheim
"TV is sometimes
accused of encouraging fantasies. Its real problem, though, is that
it encourages-enforces, almost-a brute realism. It is anti-Utopian in
the extreme. We're discouraged from thinking that, except for a few
new products, there might be a better way of doing things."
-- Bill McKibben
"It is no longer
enough to point out what we don't like, we have to work out 'What sort
of society do we want?"
-- Sheila Rowbotham
"….This world needs
Utopias as it needs fairy stories. It does not matter so much where
we are going, as long as we are making consciously for some definite
goal. And a Utopia, however strange or fanciful, is the only possible
beacon upon the uncharted seas of the distant future."
-- Hendrik Willem Van Loon
"The Utopia of a
modern dreamer must needs differ in one fundamental aspect from the
Nowheres and Utopias men planned before Darwin quickened the thought
of the world. Those were all perfect and static States, a balance of
happiness won for ever against the forces of unrest and disorder that
inhere in things. One beheld a healthy and simple generation enjoying
the fruits of the earth in an atmosphere of virtue and happiness, to
be followed by other virtuous happy, and entirely similar generations
until the Gods grew weary. Change and development were damned back by
invincible dams for ever. But the Modern Utopia must be not static but
kinetic, must shape not as a permanent state but as a hopeful sage leading
to a long ascent of stages."
-- H.G. Wells
"Widely spaced
earth-sheltered towns offer sweeping views over the plains. High-speed
trains link the communities. Food is grown in the region. Bikeways are
everywhere. Nonpolluting hydrogen powers all vehicles. Sunlight and
wind generate the hydrogen. Note the earth-covered bridges, the continuous
window bands, the wind machines across the farmlands. In this new America,
everything is reused, recycled, conserved."
-- Malcolm Wells